Tuesday, June 26, 2007
What Do You Look For In A Tempered Glass Supplier
In creating a list of characteristics of tempering suppliers, there are 75 features that came to mind. Some are petty and some are extremely important.
Number a page 1-25, and write in the numbers of those characteristics from the most important to those of lesser importance. E-mail your list to paulbaseball@msn.com, or fax to 603-242-3527. We'll post a summary of your replies in three weeks.
1. Can do 1/8.
2. Can do 5/8.
3. Can do 3/4.
4. Can do as small as 6 x 6.
5. Can do as small as 12 x 12.
6. Capacity up to 72 wide.
7. Capacity up to 84 wide.
8. Capacity up to 96 wide.
9. Capacity up to 120 wide.
10. Capacity up to 168 long.
11. Capacity up to 180 long.
12. Capacity up to 200 long.
13. Can mitre and bevel front and back.
14. Can polish and mitre shaped glass.
15. Cuts shapes with a water jet.
16. Has automated and consistent shape catalog.
17. Stocks all standard colors.
18. Stocks 3 or more patterns of obscure glass.
19. Stocks 3/8 pattern glass for shower doors.
20. Is also a laminator.
21. Is also an insulator.
22. Sells only to the glass trade on a wholesale basis.
23. Does ceramic frit spandrel.
24. Does opaci-coat(tm) spandrel.
25. Does silk screen patterns for spandrel or vision.
26. Manufactures all glass entrance systems.
27. Stocks door hardware for resale.
28. Provides engineering services for all glass doors.
29. Stocks shower door hardware for resale.
30. Helps with designs for shower doors for free.
31. Helps with designs for shower doors for a fee.
32. Meets ASTM standards for quality.
33. Exceeds ASTM standards for quality.
34. All glass marked with accurate shipping labels.
35. Shower doors are wrapped and protected.
36. On time exceeds 90%.
37. On time exceeds 95%.
38. On time exceeds 98%.
39. Remakes are next day.
40. Remakes are 3 days.
41. Design help for wind load, thermal stress, weight.
42. Union shop.
43. Non-union shop.
44. Crane equipped flat bed trucks.
45. Ability to hoist above first floor.
46. Minimum pricing of 5 sq ft.
47. Minimum pricing of 7 sq ft.
48. Minimum pricing of 10 sq ft.
49. Pricing based on size of particular order.
50. Consistent pricing regardless of order size.
51. Open account terms.
52. Cash discount for prompt payment.
53. Accepts credit card payments.
54. Friendly telephone support.
55. Knowledgeable telephone support.
56. Friendly field sales support.
57. Knowledgeable field sales support.
58. Independent company.
59. Part of large national company.
60. Does advertising that helps your shop.
61. Communicates well on problems.
62. Communicates well on down-time.
63. Protects you if your customer calls for pricing.
64. Company has and follows ethical standards.
65. Boxes glass according to schedules.
66. Will ship to job sites.
67. Will ship to secure job sites, like airports.
68. Has useful web site.
69. Allows direct ordering via web site.
70. Gives order status via web site.
71. Sends samples for free.
72. Charges for samples.
73. Understands heat soaking.
74. Does heat soaking.
75. Anything else you want_____________.
Sunday, June 17, 2007
Load Up The Car...It's Vacation Time
When my family starts I will never let that happen to my kids.
Except we lived on Long Island while Elaine's parents lived on Cape Cod, and mine in Sarasota, Florida. You guessed it. And when we went to Florida, we couldn't go to Disney because Grandma and Grandpa wanted to spend every day visiting their friends showing off the two most beautiful and smartest grand kids in the world. Even though my Mom was right, it sure was boring.
On the Cape we would take all morning to pack lunches and sunscreens to go the three miles to the beach getting there by three in the afternoon. The saving grace was evening baseball at the Cape Cod League.
What does this have to do with the glass industry? Well, Even though I was having all the fun in the world, I called in every day. Whether it was CRL, Floral Glass or Oldcastle Glass. When I was just a rookie, I couldn't afford to miss a single call from a customer. When I was a rookie manager, I couldn't miss a single call from an employee to help solve a problem. Becoming the top dog, I would spend an hour a day on vacation calling to hear messages, and of course, shape the world.
One of the biggest mistakes I made as a young manager was thinking that I was the only person who could solve a problem or make a deal. I wanted my staffs to find me, even on vacation, rather then stick their necks out.
I thought this was a benefit to them...they wouldn't have to make the wrong choices.
Finally, about fifteen years ago I learned the magic question to ask when an employee tracked me down--what would you do if you couldn't find me? It turns out my people were a heck of lot better than I had given them credit for, because they could and did begin to make the right calls.
Call ins became short and shorter as people began to make and implement their own decisions. Finally realizing my people were great allowed me more time to grow and move into new ideas and products as our people successfully did the day-to-day work.
The world of computers helped too. Reading a few minutes of e-mail is better than an hour of phone calls.
Here is my advice to every manager. Train your people to handle all but the most significant problems. Praise them for making decisions rather than letting indecision rule. If you disagree with their decision, teach them in a positive way what might have been done differently. Leave clear lines of authority that should be accessed before calling you on vacation. When this works out, you will have trained a great staff.
Also, turn off your cell phone, your Blackberry and your pager. Enjoy your vacation. Remember...hot dogs taste better at the ballpark.
Monday, June 11, 2007
It's Father's Day, of Course
My Dad came home from four years in the Army in WWII, and suddenly my Brother and I were in the family. I cried a lot from colic, and my Dad used to say 'Baby Boomers' was created based on my voice. He was not home too much as we grew up because my Dad held a variety of traveling sales jobs.
My Dad, Lester, with his schedule, didn't help me with homework, and really didn't teach me business. He did better. His lessons to me were based on religion and caring about people, especially family. In all of his travelings around Ohio, he would always make it home for Friday night and Saturday morning synagogue services. To this day, I'm not sure that I agree with his firmness in the history of the Bible, but I share his beliefs that respect for all people is the number one goal of all people. My Dad respected all people, with the broad exception of our enemies in World War II. He was a medical corpsman in Africa and Italy and saw the killing and wounding of his friends. Up to his death four years ago, he would not buy a Japanese or German car.
The only business concept I remember from Him is: never lie to a customer. It is better to tell the truth, that something will be late, or broken, rather than wait and keep putting off the phone call. He said this practice kept his customers respecting him, even though he might have lost the sale.
The other life-long love I received from my Dad was his love of baseball. He didn't like to tell war stories, so when we were together, he would tell me about baseball games he had gone to as a child. Ball games in Cleveland were never about championships, but about the champions that came to play in Cleveland. He told me of Ruth and Gehrig, Tris Speaker and Cy Young and many other greats now living in Cooperstown. What a wonderful education this was.
Our son is not going into the business world. He is a history and archeology student in college, and will go into teaching. Right now he is in Macedonia, one of the former Yugoslavian Republics, on an archaeological dig. He has done this for a couple of summers now and just loves it. When he was packing for this years trip he packed his baseball glove and a ball. I asked him about it. He said that he will find someone to play catch with. Philip said "that baseball was a universal language. You can play catch with anyone, you don't have to speak any language, you don't have to discuss politics, you just toss the ball. There is no hatred among people with a baseball in their hands. "
I am proud that my Father taught me, and that this love of the game was passed through to my son.
On the US Glass Forum I am asking people to share a quick story about their Father. We'll see you there.
Monday, June 4, 2007
We get letters
A gentleman from the Midwest asked what I thought the future of the glass shops would be.
Well, this could be a book by itself, but in one paragraph here goes. Glass shops need to become experts in quotations and installations. More and more glass is custom tempered, hi-performance IG, and lami. The day of the 'plate glass replacement' is gone. Glass shops will be stocking less products, depending on fabricators for manufactured products. Preparing job estimates that create profitable sales and giving outstanding customer service when the order comes in will separate the winners from the losers.
A lady from the Northeast asks "How can she compete with the large buying power of the auto chains who are slowly beginning to do flat glass?"
To me this is an easy one...great service beats pricing in just about every part of our industry. I never want to be the cheapest guy on the block. You may loose a job or two if price is the only criteria, but then realize that the person who buys on price only will never be a repeat customer. You'll loose the next job for a dollar. The real money can be made from repeat business with a good paying customer.
The same is true in how you spend your money as well. Give your repeat business to the fabricators and distributors who give you the best service.
There was a hit-me-in-the-face note from a former employee at Floral Glass..."Paul, how can you tell everyone how important employee reviews are when you forgot to do mine one year?"
Oops! You have to set goals. And reach them just about all of the time. If you don't reach every goal, learn from it. Look at your time management and make sure that if you can't reach every goal, that you do the prioritizing, not the ringing phone. When you can't do something, make sure you communicate the change to all concerned.
A glass shop owner from New York asked, "What should I concentrate my efforts on, managing my current business or getting more business?" I told him it was too broad a topic without doing a couple of days there to study his business, but, it is better to run what you have efficiently, rather than reach for the pot of gold. I also told him to make his shop the safest shop he could...the dollars spent on worker's comp plus lost productivity from an accident can strain an otherwise successful glass business.
My last letter to share with you was from a glass shop in the Midwest. He stated that we are spending too much time and effort discussing low-e. He doesn't push it in his shop because customers don't ask for it. He stated that low-e is fine in high rises but will never catch on in middle America.
I politely asked him if he had a good shop and some decent equipment, because sooner rather than later, there will be an auction of his shop.
Monday, May 28, 2007
My Important People in the Glass Industry
I started thinking about some people who have helped me in my glass career, people for whom I am grateful that our paths crossed. Most are still living, and it's nice to think about them while they are alive!
The man who took a chance on me was Phil Saitta, the Regional Sales Manager for CR Laurence. He taught me everything, from the glass industry to how to sell. His most important teachings were to always be prepared for a sales call, follow-up on all promises and quotations and no matter what may have happened in business, no one can take away your pride, as long as you hold yourself as a professional.
I talked with Phil a couple of months ago. He and his wife Lillian are now fully retired and living in Florida near grandchildren.
Bernie Harris was the President of CRL. I didn't have daily contact with Mr. Harris, but his presence was everywhere within CRL. Mr. Harris, (he was always called Mr. Harris by everyone) cultivated an image of professionalism 24 hours a day. He was the first one at the plant, and usually the last to leave. He always wore a blue blazer, charcoal dress slacks, and occasionally a sweater vest in the colder areas. One day, in a private moment, I asked him how he prepared for his business day. He told me that he would study the area he was going into, and he kept a file called a travel file. If something passed his desk, it either needed to be acted upon immediately, or put into the travel file for his next visit to that area. When he came into our offices in New Jersey, he would have a hundred questions for us. He was prepared. Mr Harris never looked at a clock. He worked. Period. Running a national company from the West Coast required a long day. Mr. Harris would arrive at his desk by 5:30 AM, western time, so he could work with the Eastern customers and vendors, and stayed at his desk until 6:00 PM, western time. There was no thought of take care of the problem tomorrow. Mr. Harris' mantra was to solve the customer situation now, so all involved could get a good night's sleep.
What a role model---here was a gentleman who had built a local mirror clip manufacturer into the leading supply house to the glass industry. He continued to work hard, because, that was his job. It made it easy for the middle managers to work hard, knowing that the owner and senior managers worked just as hard.
One other man influenced me from CRL, Mr. Don Friese. He developed new products daily, he saw the future...where CRL had to go. He knew selling razor blades wasn't as beneficial as selling sealants. Don then lead us into selling custom hardware for doors. Don Friese taught me that there were only two types of companies in our world. Those that supported CRL, as a customer or vendor, and those that didn't. He had no time for fence-sitters or people who would play one vendor against another. This sounds extreme, but it is what profit making business are about. When I left CRL to join Floral Glass in Hauppauge, New York, the solid lessons I learned from Mr. Harris and Don Friese stayed with me.
Chuck Kaplanek, the owner of Floral Glass, is the next extraordinary person to enter my life. Chuck was thrown into the leadership role at Floral, when his Dad, Charlie Kaplanek had medical setbacks. Chuck didn't have the luxury of learning at his Father's side. He had just graduated college and a very short time later, he was in charge. Chuck, like my other heroes, didn't look at a clock. He would work 16 hours a day for many years. After his children were born, Chuck brought in professional management to help him run the business, so he could be both, a father and a business leader.
Chuck has the most valuable talent in the glass business--he could see two years ahead. Under him, Floral was the first to manufacture architectural insulating glass on a vertical line, we were the first on the East Coast with a 96" tempering oven; we were the first to use silicone as the sealant of an IG unit, we had the largest laminated autoclave in the country. Chuck's vision was was expanded with his frequent European trips looking at equipment. Chuck speaks 7 languages fluently and when negotiating with a German equipment manufacturer, or a Czech glass manufacturer, Chuck always worked the deal to Floral's benefit.
Chuck brought me in to set up his management team, and never second-guessed us. He would ask a lot of questions, but always allowed us to follow our path. Sure, there were mistakes, but Chuck was always there encouraging us to rectify and improve where we had slipped.
After about 10 years with Floral something changed. I became a member of Chuck's family. Nothing formal happened, but we became brothers running a family business. Before working with Chuck, I was a professional business man in the glass industry. After working with Chuck for 22 years, we had a bond that will never be broken.
There are hundreds of great people in our glass industry; these heroes are the ones that have impacted my life.
Do you have a hero? Drop a note on the US Glass News Forum and share a wonderful person with us.
Tuesday, May 22, 2007
How To Gain Customers in a New Market Area
First step is to identify the area you want to grow in to. Decide which areas have potential for the type of business that you do best and is profitable for you. If you are a storefront specialist pick an area with a lot of retail and office space. If you do a lot of mirror and residential work, pick the area with a lot of homes. This sounds so easy, but I have seen many glass shops trying to grow by taking on new product lines in new areas, and that is very tough to do. If you want a new product type to be added to your mix, do it close to home where problems can be quickly fixed. Going in to a new geographic area requires you to be an expert in the product lines you cover.
After you have identified a couple of areas that fit your current product lines, look at ease of getting to an area. The best area will have good roads from your shop and be within an hour's driving time from your shop.
Time your market entry with the release of the area's yellow pages. Call your local phone company to get the release dates. Most areas have two or maybe three phone books. A large ad is great, but expensive. Go with a medium size ad and small ads in various alternate headings. Some are:
- Windows
- Doors
- Mirrors
- Shower Doors (or Shower Enclosures)
- Storm Windows
- Closets
- Store Fronts
- Showcases (or Displays)
- Auto Repairs (maybe Auto Glass)
- Energy Saving Products
- Board-ups (sometimes Emergency Board-ups)
- Acoustical contracting or Sound Reduction
- Screens
- Furniture (New or Repairs)
- Sand Blasting
- Sun Rooms
- Fireplace Doors
Remember, more smaller ads are better than one big ad.
For your new area, see if you can get a local phone number. In your new ads, don't list your address, just your phone number. If your phone system can be programmed, have this number ring differently and answer this line with "Paul's Glass Company, proudly serving the ______region, this is _____, can I help you". If you do after hours work list your cell number. People will leave a message on a company cell phone more readily than an answering service.
Send a short press release to any newspapers covering your new area mentioning just one or two of your primary skills. Most Editors won't publish a list of all the products you sell and install.
If you are going to hire, whether office or shop, try to hire someone from your new area. Go to the local school system and see if they need any glass repairs. Do it at No Charge, and send a press release. This will get published by every local Editor.
You might want to put an ad in the local paper. Repetition is more important than one splashy ad.
A directed mailing is good advertising in a new area. Contact a mail list company, (from the yellow pages) and get prices on a mailing to selected Zip Codes. By the time you are done with ad preparation, envelopes and our new postage rates, expect to pay about $0.75 per piece sent. If the zip codes are larger than the area you want, the mail house should be able to give you smaller areas, usually based on the carrier route sort, the last 4 digits in a zip code. A new customer flyer should include a coupon for your specialty. Don't give away a three dollar calculator with every estimate. If you want to give something away, make it relevant to your business. A can of glass cleaner, or lint free cleaning clothes, or a pocket mirror.
Join the local merchants association or chamber of commerce. Ask if you can be the speaker at one of their meetings. Showing bullet-resistant glazing, or the new colors of laminated glass is always a show-stopper. Have your fabricator join you and give a short seminar on energy-savings with low-e glass. Talking about green glazing is a very important and current topic.
One thing you don't want to do is cut your prices to gain entry to the market area. It's always hard to raise them later.
The next time you repaint your trucks, show the areas you service. Keep your truck clean and it is your best advertising bet. You may want to consider a billboard in your new area. Keep this simple--your company name, phone number and the tag line "now serving the_____ region."
Don't ask your customer how to find their house or business. Get local maps or use the Internet for truck routing.
My favorite advertising is sponsoring a Little League team. Or maybe youth football, or a basketball team. Do things that show community spirit. This doesn't have the same impact as a yellow pages ad, but word-of-mouth starts with this type of advertising.
Is there a radio station that covers your new area? Call their news Editor and get on their contact list of experts to call. If they have a call-in news show ask if you can help them with an energy savings segment.
Follow up every job the same as you would in your core area, asking for referrals.
Do you have any tips you would like to share? Go the Forum page at the US Glass News and tell the glass industry what you have done. Thanks.
Tuesday, May 15, 2007
How To Grow A Business
Or, read the rest of this blog and you'll learn how to grow your business yourself.
It is more important for long-term growth of any business to increase profits, not just sales. Increasing sales and controlling the increase in expenses will lead you down the profit path.
There are two ways to grow sales. One, increase your customer base, and two, sell more to your current customers. Today we will discuss increasing your customer base within your current geographic service area.
The single best source of new customers is a positive referral from current customers. With every job you do, leave a simple questionnaire for the customer asking:
- Was our work finished correctly?
- Was our staff polite?
- Did our staff clean the work area to your satisfaction?
- If you answered yes to the above questions, can we give you an estimate on other work?
- May we list you among our references?
- Is there someone you would like us to contact to prepare an estimate?
That's it. If questions 1, 2 and 3 are yes, you will get good answers on 4, 5, and 6. If they are not yes, you should personally get on the phone and discuss what the customer sees as shortcomings. Listen and don't try to defend your company. Even if your are right, if the customer doesn't see it, you are wrong. Learn from this. Teach your staff what they have to do to get a 'yes' from each customer.
A glass shop customer doesn't care if the setting block is the wrong size. That is up to your professional quality standards to handle. They only know if the job looks right, if they were treated respectfully, and if the work area is clean.
Follow up in three months and again in six months, asking if you can give an estimate on any other work. You will pick up additional business.
Some people believe in new customer specials. Banks and car dealers love this type of sales incentive. Personally, I feel this type of special upsets current customers who hear or see your promotion.
Another way to increase market penetration is a public relations campaign. Have you done a newsworthy job? Do you have good pictures? Send them to your local paper. An editorial picture is worth a hundred times more than a paid ad. Go to a local school, look around for any glass work needed, and then offer to do it for free. Do the same thing with a girls or boys club, a church or synagogue or a local museum. Most organizations have a newsletter, just ask them to include a mention about your work. Send your news about your working to the paper. When you've done work at a church, send this to the religion editor and the business editor. Plan a spring clean-up of the glass work at your town hall. Fixing a few windows or replacing a bathroom mirror is worth its weight in gold when it is posted on a town website.
Sponsor a local high school shop class to visit your store and have each student cut and seam a small mirror. Have the local community college bring their car repair or body shop classes to watch you put in a windshield.
Give that wrong size piece of tempered in the back of your shop to the physics class and explain about the break pattern. The teacher can talk about potential energy, and then break the glass. Do the same thing with a piece of lami, and you are now a professor of glass. Be sure to have someone take a picture, and send this one to the PTA for their newsletter.
Donate a case of glass cleaner, worth about $25, to the Boy Scouts for a clean up they're doing. They are always doing one some place or another. Again, the picture of you handing the case over is worth a thousand words.
When an organization comes in your store asking for a donation, and you feel it is a good cause, donate a gift certificate to your store rather than cash. Give a couple of your tee shirts with your name on it. Cash is easily forgotten and only the person with the largest donation gets the round of applause.
If you want to go the paid advertising route, spend the money required to create a sharp ad. A poorly designed ad sends the message that you don't care about details. Repetition is more important than size. A smaller ad every week will gain better results than a large ad done just once. (By the way, the same is true in US Glass Magazine--repetition trumps the big ad)
Think of your trucks as your best advertisement. Go to a truck painting firm and have them create your trucks as mobile billboards. Show your name, phone number and a list of the types of work you do. People are great billboards too! Give your employees a good tee-shirt or golf-type shirt to wear at the job as part of their job requirements. A good quality, printed tee shirt will run under ten dollars. Give them to your customers when you complete a job and they will become your human billboards.
Make sure all of your communications look professional...business cards, estimate forms, invoices, statements, advertising, trucks...all need to carry a color and wording theme that is consistent. This is more important than advertising in the TV section of the paper.
You can't compete with the large chains on advertising budget. I've found the best advertising for a glass shop is the Yellow Pages. Don't be the biggest ad, but be the one that shows professionalism. Be in every book that covers your target market. Be in the glass heading, the window one; there is usually one on shower doors, and storm windows. See if there is a separate one for mirrors and one for showcases. A great looking one-color ad is more valuable than a poorly designed multi-color ad. Spend with a good graphic designer or ad agency and save by sticking to the one color ad.
We'll have more on gaining new customers next week.
By the way, my two teams, the Mets and the Red Sox are in first place in their divisions. It doesn't get much better than this.